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完成下列句子

1.不久以后第一个工人联盟形成了.

  It was not ________ _________ the first workers’ league ________ ________ _________.

2.我们应该对中国人口老龄化问题引起注意,它对整个社会产生很大影响.

  We should ________ our  _________ to the aging population in China, which will _______

  a great _________ _________ the whole society.

3.他总是很守信用,可到现在他却不见人影.

   He always _______ _______ ________ , but he hasn’t ________ _________ so far.

4.有些学生假装知道了他们不知道的东西.这是有害的. 

   There are some students _________ _______ _______ _______ what they don’t really know, which is ________ to them.

 

答案:
1.long before; came into being  2.attract attention; have effect on 3.keeps his word;   turn up    4.pretending to have known; harmful
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   Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people, the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There, the traveller might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport(护照).

This passport is a government request for the safety of its travelling people. It is also a government’s pledge(保证) that the people will obey the rules of the host country(东道国).

To receive a passport from the government, a traveller must prove that he is an American citizen (公民). An American can not go overseas(外国) without a passport. Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports.

Pasted (粘贴)inside the passport is the traveller’s picture. Children travelling with their parents are included in one parent’s book.

Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveller might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important that he carries in another country is his passport.

1.A passport is not needed when an American goes to ______.

A. foreign countries   B. dangerous areas   C. Canada or Mexico   D. countries overseas

2.From the passage we can see that ______.

A. children can’t travel to foreign countries         B. Americans like to travel

C. a traveller is not safe in most countries      D. Americans like to travel to close countries

3.Why does a traveller need a passport?

A. He needs something more to carry when he travels.

B. It helps the country to protect the people.  C. He needs to have his picture taken more often.   

D. It helps the traveller to know where he will go.

 

 


 

 The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff(东西) they call “books”.

   I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer, In fact I dared not.

   The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear! ” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most unhappy creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.

   The clock struck one. I was quite desperate(绝望的) now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.

1.When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were ________ .

   A. asleep           B. outside       C. working in bed    D. quietly laughing at him

2.Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because   ____  .

   A. it was too late at night                   B. he was very tired

   C. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open

   D. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination

3.What do you suppose happened to the author the second day?

   A. He went to a church to pray again      B. He got an A in the exam

   C. He failed in the exam                D. He was punished by his teacher

4.The best title for the passage would be _________ .

   A. The Night Before the Examination        B. Working Far into the Night

   C. A Slow Student                        D. Going Over My Lessons

 


 

  Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change, either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.

 There are several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.

1.The early language had ______.

A. a lot of problems                 B. words and easy grammar

C. words but no grammar              D. grammar but not many words

2.In the next few hundred years we can expect language to ______.

A. stay exactly the same             B. change a great deal

C. change only a little              D. add more words and drop some grammar

3.What this article shows is that ______.

A. languages change fast      B. languages really don’t want to change

C. language changes with changes of society     D. Spanish and English change

4.From this article we can see that ______.

A. language can change very slowly or very quickly

B. if we don’t change, then our language won’t change, either

C. we should give our plants new names

D. English and Spanish are the only languages that have changes

 


 

    No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.

Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.

Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”.Laughing gas became known in America.Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing,but one man at a party,Horace Wells,noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas.He decided to make an experiment on himself.He asked a friend to help him.

Wells took some of the gas,and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth.Wells felt no pain at all.

As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.

Wells tried again,but this time he gave too much of the gas,and the man died.Wells never forgot this terrible event.

1.It is ___________since a man being operated felt all the pain.

A.a few more years        B.not long     C.few years     D.two thousand years

2.Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he___________.

   A.could feel nothing                 B.could not want anything

C.could feel all the pain                D.could do anything

3.Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to___________.

A.be afraid of anything      B.feel pain     C.want to go to the parties    D.be ill

4.If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on he___________.

A.felt nothing       B.felt very comfortable    C.still felt pain            D.would die