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Wiki is the Hawaiian(夏威夷语) word for “quick”. Today, it is a very popular word among Internet users. What does it mean? Wiki(维基) is a wedsite where everyone can create(创建) and chage its pages. The most famous wiki is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia (百科全书) that offers millions of articles. But there are lots of other wikis such as Wikihow, Wikinews and Wiktionary. They all have one thing in common. They are created and managed by a wiki community(社区).

A wiki community is made up of the millions of people who visit a wike site. Many of the visitors are readers looking for information. Some visitors are _____ who creat articles for the site. Other visitors act as editors (编辑) who read the articles and check them for mistakes. Wiki are simple to creat and use, and they are becoming more and more popular.

But is wiki information reliable? If any one can add, delete or change information, can the information be trused? This depends on the wiki community. The community usually tries to make sure that the information on a topic is correct. If someone in the community sees an article with incorrect information, that person can edit or change it.

On a big wiki like Wikipedia, thousands of pages change every day. At certain times of the day there can be 50 or more pages changing every minute! Sometimes the changes may be as simple as spelling mistakes. Other times they are changes, additions or deletions to the content(内容).

A wiki gives the community a way to get information together and change it as things change. Wikis are greatly changing the way we get information. Do you want to find an interesting quote(语录) to use in a writing project or report? Go to Wikiquote. Do you want to learn the most recent information about a place you’re planning to visit? Try Wikitravel.

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1. What do wikis have in common?

A. They all provide the latest news.

B. They all have millions of articles.

C. They are all online encyclopedias.

D. They are all made by a wiki community.

2.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?

A. writers         B. readers

C. editors            D. users

3.What does the underlined word “reliable” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Valuable       B. Believable

C. Interesting          D. Enough

4. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 ?

A. Wiki are easy to create and use.

B. Wikis change the way we get information.

C. Pages on wiki sites are changing all the time.

D. Spelling mistakes are very common on Wikis.

5. What does the writer think of Wikis?

A. They are very popular.

B. They change too quickly.

C. There are no mistakes on them.

D. They are not as good as printed books.

 


A short Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right now. He is Jack Ma ( Ma Yun), the Chairman (董事局主席) of Alibaba Group. On Sept. 19, 2014, Alibaba went public(上市) and raised $25 billion. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China.

Born in 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at 5 a.m., rode his bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.

The experience made him an excellent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the outside world. In 1994, Ma Yun heard about the Internet for the first time. And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched the word “beer” on Yahoo, and found that there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.

Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力) when few other Chinese did. 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce company (电子商务公司), owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.

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1.The underline word “ it” in the second paragraph refers to _____.

A. riding a bike

B. teaching English

C. playing on computers

D. practicing English with foreigners

2.In 1995, Ma Yun was shown ____ for the first time in the US.

A. beer on Yahoo      B. Chinese pages

C. the Internet    D. e-commerce

3.Alibaba was set up in the year______.

A. 1994   B. 1995           C. 1999     D. 2004

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The first website Ma Yun set up was Taobao.

B. Alibaba raised a lot of money after it went public.

C. Ma Yun began to learn English when he was a teenager.

D. Ma Yun believed the Internet business would have a bright future.

5.What does this passage mainly tell us?

A. How Ma Yun made history.

B. The history of Alibaba Group

C. How Ma Yun learned English.

D. The development of e-commerce in china.

 


It was summer in Russia. My goal there at the Ozernaya River was to take photos of brown bears as they caught fish.

During the first few days, I was mainly watching different bears to see which ones would be the best to take pictures of. I usually saw about 10 to 15 bears at a time, but as many as 600 living near came to this river when the salmon(鲑鱼) were swimming there to lay their eggs. I put my camera underwater and then waited for bears to move near.

I never moved towards them I let them choose whether to come closer. Over time, the bears were used to my being there. But if a bear started moving its head from side to side. I knew it was time for me to move away.

It’s no easy task for a 1300-pound bear to catch a fish. Bears are clumsy underwater and salmon are fast. But bears are smart enough to catch a sick fish.

Soon I saw a bear doing just that. He was moving slowly towards a fish. After several tries, the hungry bear managed to catch the fish, and he sat down right in the river to eat his meal. This bear didn’t pay attention to my camera as he caught and ate his salmon. That was a good opportunity for me to take photos. Once the meal was over, he stayed in the rover to relax. I relaxed a bit too, knowing I had gotten some fantastic photos of these amazing animals.

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1.When the writer arrived at the Ozernaya River, he mainly _____ at first.

A. watched brown bears                B. fed brown bears

C. looked for fish                D. caught fish

2.The writer moved away if he found a brown bear _____.

A. looked at him                   B. shouted at him

C. moved towards him               D. shook its head

3.The underlined word “clumsy” means “       ”.

A. 机敏的            B. 笨拙的           C. 警惕的       D. 松懈的

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Brown bears like eating salmon.

B. The brown bears knew the writer was there.

C. The brown bear went to the land to eat its meal.

D. Hundreds of brown bears live near the Ozernaya River.

5.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Protecting brown bears in Russia.

B. How to get on with brown bears

D. How brown bears catch fish.

 



Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s     to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to     a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and     , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are    places. If people at a table talk too loud , other people who are eating there might even     to the owner of the restaurant.

Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for       . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but      friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the     . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s     to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!

The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can     the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.

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1.A. popular  B. difficult  C. important   D. enjoyable

2.A. cause   B. keep   C. hear    D. make

3. A. lively  B. friendly  C. lucky    D. polite

4.A. noisy   B. quiet   C. busy    D. clean

5.A. shout   B. explain  C. complain   D. speak

6.A. everybody  B. nobody  C. somebody   D. none

7.A. until   B. when   C. unless    D. since

8.A. gatekeeper B. seller   C. waiter    D. visitor

9.A. terrible  B. common  C. serious   D. unusual[来

10. A. invent  B. discover  C. prefer    D. find