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____ person like him won’t be simply satisfied with ___ progress that has been made.

A. The; aB. A; theC. The; /  D. The; the

 

答案:
B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:像他这样的一个人不会只满足于他现在的进步。不定冠词表示一类人或事物,person的读音以元音开头,用不定冠词a;定冠词the表示特指的事物,句中的progress特指他取得的进步,故用定冠词the;结合题意故选B。 考点:考查冠词的用法。  
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Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult, e     1.  when the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, w   2.    the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013.

About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (参赛选手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write d   3.   the word.

Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a   4.   to details.”

To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) i   5.   characters, words and phrases in it.

She also has a secret weapon (武器). She studied h   6.   Chinese characters were structured (构成).

In the final, judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and pretty.“I’ve never h    7.   of that word!” said Lu. But she made a good guess. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, w    8.  many characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉娈’,” she said.

This secret weapon came from her good r  9.   habits.

“When others pay attention to the plot of a story, she looks at how writers use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher.

Su is happy to see students like Lu find the b    10.   of Chinese language.“Learning to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (传承) culture,” said Su.

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What is the strongest part of your body? Your head? Bones? It’s your teeth! There is a special thing called enamel (牙釉质) in teeth. It is the hardest thing in the human body and keeps bacteria (细菌) away. However, teeth are vulnerable (易受伤害的) to problems and disease. September 20 is National Teeth-loving Day in China. Let’s pay attention to the health of our teeth.

Tooth     (1)   are    (1)   around the world. Most children and young adults have tooth decay (龋齿). A study published on China Health Monthly magazine this year showed that 40.74 percent of a sample (抽样) of 1,306 Chinese students under age 15 had decayed teeth.

(2)Food that is rich in sugar increases the risk of tooth decay. After you eat, bacteria go crazy over the sugar on your teeth, like ants at a picnic. The bacteria turn sugar into acids (酸) that eat away at tooth enamel.This cause holes in your teeth.

Another common problem is crooked teeth (龅牙). When your new teeth begin to grow and the old teeth haven’t fallen out, there isn’t enough space for the new ones. This causes crooked teeth.

Don’t worry. Here are some ways to keep your teeth healthy.

Brush at least twice a day – in the morning and before bedtime.

Learn to use dental floss (牙线). The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden where your toothbrush can’t get it.

Visit a dentist. He or she can check if you have any dental problems and help you clean your teeth.

Pay attention to what you eat. It is better to eat lots of fruits and vegetables instead of fries and drink water instead of soda.

Wear braces (牙套) to make your teeth straight and beautiful.

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1.在(1)处的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

2.将(2)句译成中文。

3. 回答问题:How many ways to keep your teeth healthy are mentioned in the passage?

4.在文中找出与 Most kids and young people have decayed teeth.意思相同或相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。

5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。

 


Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.

Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?

According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.

As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.

In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.

Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?

As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”

1.What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?

A. Quick.B. Crazy.

C. Careful.    D. Correct.

2. Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text?

A. They like difficult tasks.

B. They don’t care about costs.

C. They are too young to tell right from wrong.

D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.

3.How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens’ behavior?

A. By using a metaphor (比喻).

B. By giving examples.

C. By presenting research findings.

D. By performing an in-depth analysis (分析).

4.According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) ______.

A. use more self-control

B. become more careful about what they do

C. perform better than when they are alone

D. focus more on short-term benefits(利益)

5.What can we learn from the text?

A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.

B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.

C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.

D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.